Stretching through three biogeographic regions (Alpine, Continental, and Mediterranean), Italy is a biodiversity hotspot hosting the highest number and density of both animal and plant species within the European Union. Due to its vast array of differing climates, topographies, and geology, Italy is famous for a diversity of agricultural systems and gastronomic specialties. Italy is rich with historical references from the Roman Empire, while Florence, the capital of Tuscany, was the cradle of the Renaissance, a period of intellectual, artistic, and technological advances.