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Summer Session 1  |  Panama

Tropical Island Ecosystems: The Human Impact

Four Weeks. Two Ecosystems. One Big Question.

Bocas del Toro's coral reefs and rainforests are under pressure from tourism, coastal development, and changing land use. In four weeks you measure that pressure firsthand: snorkeling reefs inside and outside marine protected areas, surveying rainforest biodiversity, and learning from the communities caught in between.

Based on Isla Colón, you'll spend most days in the water or on the trail, collecting paired data from impacted and pristine sites that reveal how human activity reshapes tropical island ecosystems in real time.

Red beehive ginger flowers bloom among lush foliage in Panama

What You'll Do

A student in snorkel gear floats above a Panama reef

Reef Surveys Inside and Outside MPAs

Snorkel reef sites inside and outside marine protected areas, recording coral health and fish counts to test whether protection works.

Students trekking through lush Panama rainforest on a field survey

Forest Rapid Assessment

Run visual encounter surveys through Isla Bastimentos rainforest, inventorying amphibians and arthropods to gauge terrestrial biodiversity.

A student in a red top gazes across turquoise surf toward a palm-fringed cay in Panama

Marine Park Governance

Visit Isla Bastimentos National Marine Park and the Zapatillas Cays, then debate whether to expand the park in a stakeholder simulation.

Field Sites

Your field sites pair impacted and pristine habitats across the archipelago, a set of natural experiments in human ecology.

An orange sea star rests on a coral and seagrass reef bed in the Caribbean shallows of Panama

Archipelago Coral Reefs

Reef sites inside and outside marine protected areas, for measuring what protection does.

A solo hiker pauses on a verdant jungle trail surrounded by lush canopy and towering tropical

Isla Bastimentos Forests

Lowland rainforest where students run visual encounter surveys for amphibians and arthropods.

Aerial view of a palm-fringed white-sand cay meeting turquoise reef shallows in the Bocas del Toro archipelago, Panama

Zapatillas Cays

Cays inside Isla Bastimentos National Marine Park, where reef, seagrass, and mangrove meet.

Snorkel Two Reefs in One Morning. See What Protection Does.

The paired-site design is the engine of this program. Students snorkel reefs inside and outside marine protected areas in the same morning, run visual encounter surveys in the rainforest, and study the tourism and governance shaping both. A snorkel through mangroves shows how they feed the reef. A stakeholder debate asks whether the marine park should grow. The comparison reveals what human pressure reshapes and what still holds, and whether marine park boundaries are doing what they were drawn to do. Field days reach beyond the park too: to the San San Pond Sak wetland, where Panama's largest manatee population shelters in RAMSAR-protected waters, and to Ngöbe cacao cooperatives where chocolate grows beneath standing forest.

Learn by Doing

One integrated course anchors the program, combining marine and terrestrial ecology around a central question: how do human activities alter island ecosystems, and can the damage be reversed? You'll collect field data most mornings and analyze it each afternoon, building toward a group field presentation of your comparative findings.

Marine Ecology Tropical Ecosystems Human Impact Conservation

Course

One field course investigating how human activity reshapes tropical island ecosystems above and below the waterline.

SFS 3000 Tropical Island Ecosystems: The Human Impact 4 Credits

Introduces sustainable tourism concepts alongside evaluation of ecosystem health and diversity, studying human impacts on tropical island environments.

View Syllabus (PDF)

Spend Your Summer in the Tropics

Four weeks of marine and terrestrial field research in Panama's Bocas del Toro.

Apply Now

Dates & Costs

Financial Aid & Scholarships →
Summer 2027 Open
May 31, 2027 – Jun 29, 2027
Cost: Coming soon

4 weeks, 4 credits. Financial aid and SFS scholarships available.