Skip to main content
Tanzania

Where Wildlife
Shares the Land

On the edge of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, students study how Tanzania manages its iconic wildlife alongside growing human populations.

Conservation Meets Community

A cheetah watches from a termite mound. A kilometer away, Maasai cattle raise a wall of dust. Between them (and between every predator and every herd in northern Tanzania) runs a patchwork of national parks, conservation areas, community rangelands, and farming villages, each drawing the line between wildlife and people in a different place. The SFS Center for Wildlife Management Studies sits in Rhotia, between the Tarangire-Manyara and Ngorongoro-Serengeti ecosystems. Ngorongoro lets Maasai graze cattle alongside wildebeest. The Serengeti allows no one to stay. Tarangire's elephants cross community land every dry season, and whether the corridor survives depends on what the village on the other side decides.

Students build lion home ranges in QGIS from years of Tarangire Lion Research Project records, then visit pastoralist households near the park to learn what happens when those ranges overlap with cattle. At Lake Manyara, they record olive baboon ethograms along the Rift Valley escarpment. Between expeditions, days with Hadzabe hunter-gatherers in the Lake Eyasi basin and Iraqw farming communities reveal how profoundly different cultures share the same land the wildlife depends on.

A Maasai guide and students gaze toward a distant volcano across green Tanzanian grassland
2010
Year Established
25,000
Large Mammals in Ngorongoro Crater
4
National Parks Studied
2M
Wildebeest in the Great Migration

Wildlife & Livelihoods in Balance

Two decades of lion records from the Tarangire Lion Research Project give students real data to build home ranges and test habitat models, work that extends to cheetah, leopard, and African wild dog across four national parks. Directed Research reaches further: mesopredator activity patterns at the Lake Eyasi escarpment, invasive plant impacts on mammal distribution in Burunge Wildlife Management Area, and community surveys documenting how pastoralist families weigh livestock losses against conservation benefits. Data contributes to community Wildlife Management Areas and Tanzanian wildlife authorities.

Explore Our Research
A tusked elephant stands close to a safari vehicle as a student photographs it
A lion roaring at sunset on the African plains

Hands-On Field Methods

  • Large Mammal Identification

    Identify and age lions, elephants, wildebeest, and 60+ other species in the field
  • Distance Sampling Transects

    Count large mammals along road and foot transects to estimate density and population size
  • Small Mammal Live Trapping

    Set Sherman and Havahart live traps in survey grids to sample small mammal communities
  • Behavioral Data Collection

    Record predator-prey interactions, group dynamics, and activity budgets using focal sampling
  • Bird Mist Netting

    Survey dryland bird distribution across habitat patches using mist nets
  • GIS & Spatial Ecology

    Map wildlife movement, land-use boundaries, and conservation zones using GPS and GIS
  • Savanna Vegetation Plots

    Identify vegetation types and estimate plant abundance and cover to assess rangeland health
  • Participatory Resource Mapping

    Chart land and resource use with local communities through transect walks, matrix ranking, and interviews

Faculty in Tanzania

Spring 2026

Assessing the Impact of Roadkill on Wildlife Biodiversity in the Tarangire-Manyara Ecosystem

Records gathered over 745 days along 113 km of road, worked into a map of where wildlife dies. The deaths cluster in hotspots, which is where the study says fences and crossings belong.

Spring 2026

Status and Impacts of Invasive Plants on Indigenous Grasses in Burunge Wildlife Management Area

Surveyed the invasive plants spreading through the Burunge Wildlife Management Area and found the pattern plainly: wherever invasive cover rose, the diversity of indigenous grasses fell.

Fall 2025

Effects of Human and Lion Activity on Temporal Activity Patterns of Mesopredators in the Ndutu Area

A camera trap grid across the Ndutu area recorded when mesopredators, the smaller carnivores, are active, and how their hours shift around the lions and the people sharing the same ground.

Fall 2025

Assessing Carbon Trade Impacts on Environmental Health from Local Perspectives in the Lake Eyasi Basin

Carbon trading arrived in these villages only in 2021 and 2023. Students recorded what Lake Eyasi Basin residents already notice, setting a baseline the schemes can be judged against later.

Community & Culture

The center sits on a hillside overlooking the Great Rift Valley escarpment. Students live in shared cabins, study in open-air classrooms, and travel by Land Cruiser to field sites across northern Tanzania, from the Serengeti short-grass plains to the forested slopes of the Ngorongoro Crater rim.

SFS Tanzania is woven into the fabric of Rhotia village and the surrounding Maasai and Iraqw communities. Students attend village meetings, participate in cultural exchanges, and work alongside local conservation officers on wildlife monitoring. At the end of each semester, students present their findings to community leaders and Tanzanian wildlife authorities.

Maasai men in traditional red and blue robes and beaded jewelry stand together on the savanna

Ready to Study in Tanzania?

Enrolling now for Spring 2027, Summer 2027, and Fall 2027.

Apply Now