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Kenya

Conserving Wildlife
Gets Personal

In the shadow of Kilimanjaro, students study endangered wildlife and work with Maasai communities to balance conservation with human livelihoods.

Conservation at the Crossroads of a Continent

Dust rises behind the research vehicle as a family of elephants crosses the track: the matriarch unhurried, calves tucked between her flanks and the younger females. In Amboseli, these families have been identified individually since the 1960s. Their births, deaths, and migrations form one of the longest continuous large mammal datasets on the continent. The SFS Center for Endangered Species Conservation sits in the Rift Valley foothills of Kilimanjaro, surrounded by national parks and Maasai conservancies, each testing a different answer to the same question: how do you keep megafauna alive on land that people also need?

Students age and sex elephants from open-roofed vehicles, matching tusk curves and ear notches to a photo identification catalog that grows with every cohort. At Ol Pejeta Conservancy, they monitor how black rhinos are reshaping stands of whistling acacia, the keystone species that makes up three-quarters of the rhino's diet. In Maasai rangelands, they interview farming families about crop-raiding elephants and the compensation funds that determine whether communities tolerate the lions among them. Semester students carry the thread to Rwanda, spending about a week studying mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park with the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund, linking two of the continent's most critical conservation frontlines.

A safari vehicle crosses golden savanna grassland at sunset, an acacia tree on the horizon
1985
Year Established
5,895m
Kilimanjaro on the Horizon
80+
Mammal Species on Site
10+
Maasai Community Partners

Endangered Species & Community Conservation

Six decades of Amboseli elephant data anchor the research, spanning family genealogies, population trends, and corridor mapping, a baseline few field sites anywhere can match. Studies build outward from there: black rhino habitat recovery at Ol Pejeta, household surveys with the communities who share the land with wildlife, and Directed Research testing whether predator compensation funds actually sustain Maasai tolerance for the lions living alongside them. Data contributes to community conservancies and Kenyan wildlife authorities.

Explore Our Research
A safari vehicle drives a dirt causeway through a flooded Kenyan plain
Students with binoculars observing wildlife on the savanna

Hands-On Field Methods

  • Wildlife Identification

    Identify 80+ mammal and bird species by sight, sound, and track in savanna ecosystems
  • GIS & GPS Mapping

    Record spatial data with handheld GPS and produce habitat maps using GIS software
  • Camera Trapping

    Deploy and retrieve motion-activated cameras to monitor wildlife corridors
  • Behavioral Observation

    Conduct focal-animal and scan sampling of elephant and predator behavior
  • Transect Surveys

    Walk line transects for dung counts, vegetation plots, and species abundance
  • Photo Identification

    Catalog individual elephants by ear notches and tusk shape, and match giraffes with Giraffe Spotter software
  • Vegetation Analysis

    Measure woody cover, grass biomass, and rangeland condition in community conservancies
  • Community Interviews

    Survey Maasai farming families on crop-raiding, compensation, and coexistence with wildlife

Faculty in Kenya

Spring 2026

The Status of Lions in the Amboseli Ecosystem

A second season tracking how many lions Amboseli holds and where they range across the ecosystem. Heavy March rain remade the landscape and scattered both the cats and their prey.

Spring 2026

Key Factors Influencing Community-Wildlife Coexistence in the Amboseli Ecosystem

Whether people and wildlife can share Amboseli is a question for households, not transects. Students interviewed communities across the ecosystem to find what tips the balance.

Fall 2025

Hyena Den Distribution, Prey Preference, and Human–Hyena Interactions in the Amboseli Ecosystem

Mapped hyena dens across the Amboseli ecosystem, worked out what the animals hunt, and sat down with the households living nearest them. Long distances between dens made for long days.

Spring 2025

Abundance, Distribution, and Habitat Preference of Grey Crowned Cranes in Amboseli National Park

Grey crowned cranes are endangered across Africa and tied to wetlands under pressure throughout the Amboseli basin. Students counted them inside the park and beyond, extending an earlier survey.

Community & Culture

The 13-acre center sits on the edge of the Kimana wildlife corridor. Students sleep in permanent safari tents, eat together in an open dining hall, and wake to views of Kilimanjaro most mornings. Game drives, walking transects, and community visits fill every week, with multi-day expeditions to Amboseli, the Maasai Mara, and Ol Pejeta.

Students join Maasai families for six-hour homestays, visit the Osiligi Women Network in Oloitokitok, attend the Kimana livestock market, and present a fifteen-minute storytelling documentary to community partners and the Kenya Wildlife Service at semester's end. Semester students also spend about a week in Rwanda studying mountain gorillas with the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.

A laughing Maasai woman wears a beaded collar necklace on the Kenyan savanna

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