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Costa Rica

Resilience
in the Tropics

In the highlands of Atenas, students investigate how tropical ecosystems recover, adapt, and persist in a country that holds five percent of the world's species.

Where Coffee Farms Meet Cloud Forests

Iguanas sun themselves on the porch while hummingbirds work the gardens. The SFS Center for Ecological Resilience Studies sits on an active farm in Atenas, overlooking the Río Grande and Central Valley. Costa Rica packs five percent of Earth's species into a country you can drive across in a day: cloud forest, dry forest, lowland rainforest, and páramo above the cloud line, each a few hours apart and all of them under pressure. The question here is whether the systems protecting them can hold.

Students climb into tree canopies to set camera traps and catch bats after dark in fragmented forests, measuring what survives in the patches between farms. They work alongside ASADAs, community water associations that guard the springs supplying up to 60% of a town's drinking water and the forest around them. Every question here connects working farms to protected wilderness, and whether the corridors between them are healing or just holding.

A student stands among towering rainforest canopy surrounded by lush emerald vegetation
1991
Year Established
5%
World Biodiversity
500,000+
Species Identified
25+
Biological Corridors

Ecological Resilience in Action

Research spans bat community variability across Costa Rica's premontane forest belt, bird diversity across the dry-to-moist forest transition, mammal diversity in water source areas managed by community aqueducts, and the local food networks that keep small farms resilient. Data contributes to Costa Rican conservation partners strengthening the biological corridors between the country's protected areas.

Explore Our Research
Tropical seed pods revealing Costa Rica's rich biodiversity
A brilliant blue poison dart frog perches on a moss-covered branch

Hands-On Field Methods

  • Circular Farm Systems

    Evaluate circular production systems with local farmers, from seed saving to agroforestry
  • Bird Point Counts

    Conduct dawn point-count surveys to assess avian diversity across habitat types
  • Watershed Monitoring

    Survey biodiversity in the water source areas that community aqueducts protect
  • Insect & Pollinator ID

    Collect, pin, and identify arthropod specimens to assess pollinator community health
  • Food Systems Surveys

    Interview farmers and cooperatives on sustainable agriculture practices and market access
  • Land-Use Mapping

    Map farm boundaries, forest fragments, and riparian buffers using GPS and aerial imagery
  • Camera Trapping

    Monitor mammal movement through biological corridors connecting forest patches
  • Vegetation Transects

    Walk line transects to quantify tree species, diameter, and canopy cover across forest types

Faculty in Costa Rica

Spring 2026

Priority Areas for Restoration and Arboreal Mammal Conservation in the Quebrada Matías, Atenas

Fourteen years on from the first SFS survey of the Quebrada Matías, students climbed the canopy on double ropes and heat-mapped the pollution and forest loss along the stream.

Spring 2026

Energetic Emigration: Body Condition of a Resident and a Migrant Bird Species in Atenas

About 250 of Costa Rica's bird species are migrants. A week of mist netting found no gap in body condition between a resident and a migrant, hinting that residents take the influx in stride.

Spring 2026

Sustainable Food Futures: Building Local Food Security in Monteverde

Could Monteverde support produce moving straight from farm to household? Students put the question to growers and to shoppers, and sent the findings to three local organizations.

Fall 2025

Through the Looking Glass: The Role of Coloration in Highland Neotropical Salamanders

Modeled how three highland salamanders look to a bird, a snake, and another salamander. Dark and orange animals stood out to every eye, while tan ones disappeared against the ground.

Community & Culture

Fieldwork moves with the research. Students study in mist-fed cloud forests, run field experiments in fire-adapted dry forest, and follow trails through Caribbean lowland rainforest. Sites shift as projects and partnerships evolve, and open-air classrooms keep the landscape close.

The center is an active farm overlooking Costa Rica's Central Valley, where dorms and classrooms intermingle with vegetable gardens, a greenhouse, an edible forest, and a mushroom production facility. Students gather mangoes from campus trees, collect eggs from the chicken coop, harvest kale from the garden, and help turn kitchen scraps into compost, all before heading to coffee cooperatives and chocolate farms in nearby Atenas. Semester-end Community Research Night shares all data with local NGOs and government agencies.

Students hand-harvest coffee beans among lush Costa Rican hillside plantations

Ready to Study in Costa Rica?

Enrolling now for Spring 2027, Summer 2027, and Fall 2027.

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